Castelnuovo Val di Cecina - Pisa

General information about the site
Description of the geothermal plant
Castelnuovo test site is located in southern Tuscany (Italy) and belongs to the Larderello -Travale geothermal area where the industrial exploitation of the geothermal energy is ongoing since the early 1900s with hundreds of wells drilled and about capacity of 700 MW power capacity installed. The geothermal resource is superheated steam hosted mainly in the metamorphic and granitic rocks. at depths ranging from 3000 to 4000 m with temperature ranging between 300° and 350°C and pressures up to 70 bar The Castelnuovo project is a first of kind “closed loop” geothermal plant according to Italian Legislative Decree February 11, 2010 n. 22, (https://unmig.mise.gov.it/index.php/it/dati/risorse-geotermiche/ricerca…) which involves the construction of a 5 MW electric “zero emission” power station. The geothermal fluids will be extracted from deep reservoir (>3000 m) by two production wells and totally re-injected -including non-condensable gases- into the same reservoir by another well An innovative “zero emissions” power plant is designed integrating a closed binary cycle power unit and a suitable plant infrastructure with the surrounding area, respecting the principle of an environmentally integrated system.
Presentation of the site
Location of Castelnuovo
Castelnuovo geothermal power plant
Country
Location
Tuscany, Castelnuovo Val di Cecina - Pisa
Type of exploitation
Geographic coordinate system and map projection
WGS 84
X coordinate
10.97
Y coordinate
43.26
Site operator
GGP-MEI
Language used for documentation
Privacy
Information filling date
Surface operation
Power generation unit
Fluid cooling system
Gas control system
Reservoir / geothermal operations
Use of inhibitors
N
Use of stimulation
N
Surface discharge of geothermal fluids
N
Discharge temperature (°C)
90.00
Environmental related documents
Life cycle analysis
Document on LCA
Parisi, M. L., & Basosi, R. (2019). Geothermal energy production in Italy: an LCA approach for environmental performance optimization. In Life Cycle Assessment of Energy Systems and Sustainable Energy Technologies (pp. 31-43). Springer, Cham. Basosi, R., Cellura, M., Longo, S., Parisi, M.L. (Eds.), Life Cycle Assessment of Energy Systems and Sustainable Energy Technologies. Springer International Publishing, p. 184. (2018).
Environment impact assessments
Document on environment impact assessment
Reservoir characteristics
Depth of top reservoir formation (m b.g.l.)
2500
Average reservoir thickness (m)
1000.00
Reservoir temperature (°C)
300.00
Reservoir pressure at datum (bars)
70.00
Reference depth for pressure (m b.g.l.)
3500.00
Gas water ratio (val/vol)
8.00
Geothermal fluid composition
Ca(Mg)-SO4(HCO3)
Gas composition
97.5 % CO2 , 2 % H2S
Geological context
Geological setting
Geological plays
Heat transport
Comments
shallow carbonate and phyllites-micaschists reservoirs
Geological period
Lithology
Stratigraphy
Mesozoic and Paleozoic